Bible 101: Lesson 11

1&2 Kings

Like 1&2 Samuel, these books were originally one in the Hebrew Bible. The books begin with the end of David’s reign, and move on to the golden age of Solomon’s reign, the division of the nation into two kingdoms after Solomon’s death, and the eventual military defeat and captivity of the two kingdoms.

The story of the Kings of Israel shows how limited and flawed even the best of human governments can be. Kings who tried to maintain the traditional worship of God are called good and those who abandoned God are called evil, but none of the Kings is free from having glaring flaws. This is one aspect of Judaism and Christianity that differs from other religions, only God is ever upheld as totally good. The human heroes are still shown to be deeply flawed in some respects.

The theme of the books of Kings is the sovereignty of God. Despite all human failings, God is shown to be in control. In the midst of the incredible mess these kings make of God’s purposes, God continues to work his purposes and uses them in the work – doesn’t discard them, doesn’t detour around them; he uses them. He sends prophets to confront and judge, and the forces of nature and of hostile foreign armies to accomplish His purpose. God is always in control.

Messianic Prophecies in 1&2 Kings

The throne of David established forever
OT References: 1 Kings 11:36
NT Fulfillment: Matt 19:28; 25:31; Luke 1:32; Acts 2:30; 13:23; Rom. 1:3; 2 Tim 2:8; Heb 1:8; 8:1; 12:2; Rev 22:1